200 hours of ABR in one month – Who-hoo!
If one takes into account that ABR is mimicking the breathing of a typical child for the first six months of its life to develop core strength in the torso and neck, and you work out that this amounts to between 4000 -5000 hours of breathing, then 200 hours of ABR is small potatoes indeed. But this is a milestone in that the ABR organization takes 200-300 hour’s work in a particular area as an average gauge for visible improvement. For instance – 200-300 hours of ABR on the chest should visibly improve volume and strength in the thoracic area…
To give you an indication of the handicap we are busy overcoming, I have to describe L to you.
L’s brain damage occurred as a result of oxygen deprivation after he was born. We have estimated that he has been without oxygen for at least 10 minutes (probably more). The fact that he survived is a miracle in itself.
L has sustained damage all over his brain. We were told that his CP would probably emerge as the dystonic type because of the damage to the basal ganglia (the movement centre of the brain.)
Initially L was very floppy with all his muscles being affected. We know that he can hear and see, but we are not sure how well. If I have to guess, I’d say his hearing is better than his sight, because of problems with focusing (eye muscle involvement). I still have to pluck up enough courage to test both his hearing and vision properly – we’ve tried to before, but he refused to co-operate!
Later on, L started hyper-extending (arching). This is extremely distressing – not only to him, but to us as well. And once he goes into a pattern of hyper-extension, he can carry on for hours. With the hyper-extension he started getting more spastic in his arms. His legs are not as badly affected as his arms, but I’d also describe them as more spastic than hypotonic.
Practically this means we carry L everywhere. L gets extremely distressed when he is put in a half-reclining or upright position such as in a carseat or feeding chair. Laying him down on a bed or any flat surface while he is awake causes him to hyper-extend. I think his dislike for a half-reclining or upright positions stems from his breathing problems and that, because he is so extremely weak, his lungs are compressed by a more upright position. Besides carrying him, we also have to constantly fight against the hyper-extension. Some nights I go to bed with my arm muscles burning with fatigue. He is so very strong when he is hyper-extending.
I believe that we are still like bulls in a china shop as far as the brain is concerned. Initially the hyper-extensions scared me because I thought that they are manifestations of his brain “mal-functioning”. They’re not. His hyper-extension is simply the result of extreme core weakness. Any movement he makes with his neck (which is a limb for all intents and purposes) is not controlled because his trunk is weak. So the movement is exaggerated. (hyper-extending). This scares him and he moves more (more hyper-extending) Until it becomes a pattern. I’ve noticed that any discomfort (pain etc.) triggers the hyper-extension or makes it worse.
He is not able to swallow very well because his mouth is open and his head is back. However, he does swallow. I can hear him swallow and when we feel brave and feed him per mouth (we have to close his mouth and stimulate a swallowing response) the food does come out the other end! We feed him through a G-tube 99.99% of the time due to the risk for aspirating his food and milk. We have done swallowing therapy but soon realized that we’re fighting a losing battle due to his body not being aligned properly for swallowing. In time we hope that ABR will improve that as well…
These are only the tip of the iceberg, but when we were assessed for ABR our main priorities were:
Getting L to BREATHE PROPERLY! I.e. strengthening his chest and abdominal muscles as well as his upper respiratory airways.
Getting his neck into position and his chest aligned with his neck for swallowing by doing ABR on his mouth floor.
Expanding his forehead which was very narrow by doing ABR on his temples.
D and I took a long hard look at these priorities. We realized that L is only 10 months old. We need to maximize any time we have to stop any bad habits from developing and aid him in growing into the right patterns. ABR is no miracle cure, nor does it work fast. But we have had great reports from younger kids.
So, Anna and I have been doing ABR almost every waking hour. I think our Occupational Therapist has been worried that we are doing ABR at the cost of Neuro Developmental Training and…. she’s right! But I have had to be extremely brutal in prioritizing. It does not help I try to force him into neuro-developmentally beneficial positions when his body cannot support them.
After a month of doing an average of 7 hours a day I am happy to report that:
L’s breathing has improved in leaps and bounds. Even when he is unwell or when he is battling secretions, his breathing is deep and even and involves his chest rather than his abdomen. Obviously we have a long way to go, but from now on L will also start to add to his own development by simply breathing well…
I can put L down on the bed and he will actually keep his head more in a midline position – watching us or the mobile above him. Most importantly: the hyper-extensions are diminishing!
This weekend we put him in a car seat that the OT and I have adapted to be more upright and L actually sat in it for more than 5 minutes. He wasn’t too happy, but he didn’t stress to the point of turning blue….
Also this weekend I could hold him sitting on my lap in an upright position with minimal or no support of his neck. (All neuro-developmetally correct and everything!) I even left him without supporting him in any way for a few seconds. Developmentally he reminds me of a four to five month old baby – just pre-sitting. Except that his head control is still hampered by some hyper-extensions and I don’t harbour any illusions about the possible length of his pre-sitting stage! (Then again, who am I to set a ceiling to the speed of his development….?)But he sat and watched all of us happily until he got tired and started grizzling.
I can see his temples expanding and for those of you wanting the stats: his head circumference has grown by a centimeter since July 28th. We have been told by a neurologist that his fontanelles would close prematurely. L’s fontanelles are still wide open – 3cm by 3cm at least. If you take into account that the average time for closure of fontanelles is 13.8 months and that L is 10 months old……it means his head and therefore his brain is still growing…
His mouth is more closed and he is developing a jaw line. The other night I put him down to sleep and I jumped when I heard a completely new sound from him – sucking!
Everybody seeing him is remarking on how much he has grown and how much stronger and comfortable he looks. He makes eye contact, responds to new voices and gets very annoyed when I face him away from something or somebody interesting. When I sing him songs, accompanying them with gestures and facial expressions, he watches intently and follows my face or hands with his eyes. He watches the pictures in the books I read to him and responds appropriately (as far as his weak facial muscles allow). One of the story books has pictures of a cream-coloured Labrador – looking exactly like our Sam. I read him this book and his expression of surprise – Look! There’s Sam!- is just too precious!
L communicates in his own way. The formation of specific vowels and consonants are hampered by his open mouth, but he has sounds for irritation, pain, loneliness and just talking for the sake of talking!
All in all I am feeling very positive. I take care to focus on the positive and I try and instill positive words and thoughts into both the children and my husband. Oh, I know the realities are hard and that we have a long road ahead of us in human terms. But I also know that there is a living and loving God looking after us and that I have Him to look at – not reports or scans or human knowledge….